Essay on The Great Gatsby by Fitzgerald - 1802 Words

The Great Gatsby by Fitzgerald Thesis: The pursuit of the American Dream is a dominant theme throughout The Great Gatsby, which is carried out in various ways by F. Scott Fitzgerald, how the author represents this theme through his characters and their actions is one small aspect of it. Fitzgeralds dominant theme in The Great Gatsby focuses on the corruption of the American Dream. By analyzing high society during the 1920s through the eyes of narrator Nick Carraway, the author reveals that the American Dream has transformed from a pure ideal of security into a convoluted scheme of materialistic power. In support of this message, Fitzgerald highlights the original aspects as well as the new aspects of the American Dream in†¦show more content†¦Gatsby realizes that life of the high-class demands wealth to become priority; wealth becomes his superficial goal overshadowing his quest for love. He establishes his necessity to acquire wealth, which allows him to be with Daisy. The social elite of Gatsby?s time sacrifice morality in order to attain wealth. Tom Buchanan, a man from an enormously wealthy family, ?seems to Nick to have lost all sense of being kind.?(Lehan, pg.60) Nick describes Tom?s physical attributes as a metaphor for his true character when remark ing that Tom had a ?hard mouth and a supercilious manner?arrogant eyes has established dominance over his face?always leaning aggressively forward?a cruel body?his speaking voice?added to the impression of fractiousness he conveyed? (Lehan, p.61) The product of hard work is the wistful Jay Gatsby, who epitomizes the purest characteristics of the American Dream: everlasting hope. His burning desire to win Daisy?s love symbolizes the basis of the old dream: an ethereal goal and a never-ending search for the opportunity to reach that goal. Gatsby is first seen late at night, ?standing with his hands in his pockets? and supposedly ?out to determine what share is his of our local heavens? (Fitzgerald, pg25). Nick watches Gatsby?s movements and comments: ?-He stretches out his arms toward the dark water in a curious way, and as far as I am from him I can swear he is trembling. Involuntarily I glance seaward-and distinguish nothing except a singleShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby By F. Fitzgerald1558 Words   |  7 Pagesreaders that he is an honest, true individual in the beginning. He demonstrates that he is the innocent bystander who is simply just observing everyone around him, and describes himself as â€Å"one of the few most honest people that I have ever known† (Fitzgerald 59). He is immensely charismatic and can make friends with almost everyone, therefore his narration can be described as unbiased and he seems to be merely telling the story as it is. He begins the novel as stating that â€Å"In my younger and more vulnerableRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F.Scott Fitzgerald1695 Words   |  7 Pagespeople and events, or even to be deliberately misleading the reader.† (Margree par. 1). The well-known novel The Gr eat Gatsby by Scott Fitzgerald, introduces readers to a story where everything may not be necessarily true. The beauty of this novel is that the readers actually get to decide what they want or do not want to believe. This is all due to Nick Carraway, the narrator of The Great Gatsby. Nick is prejudice and has various faults like dishonesty and being oblivious to himself. A character/narratorRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F.Scott Fitzgerald 1249 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby-one of the most interesting books that describes American life and society in the 1920s.Novel was written by F. Scott Fitzgerald in 1925. Story primarily describes the young, mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby and his passion for the beautiful Daisy Buchanan. Novel includes themes of idealism, resistance to change, social differences, American dream, Injustice, power, betrayal, Importance of money, careless, callousness. Scott Fitzgerald sets up his novel into separate social groupsRead MoreThe Great Gatsb y By F. Fitzgerald Essay1548 Words   |  7 Pagespossibility, thusly giving the lower class hope of social mobility and economic success. Two tales written during this era epitomize the American Dream through lower class protagonists who find financial fortune. The first is The Great Gatsby, written by Scott F. Fitzgerald in the midst of this extreme social hierarchy he witnessed in 1920’s New York. Secondly, Stella Dallas: originally a novel by Olive Higgins Prouty which was adapted into the 1937 film of the same name; directed by King Vidor. HoweverRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Fitzgerald1302 Words   |  6 Pagestwo texts â€Å"The Great Gatsby† (Scott F. Fitzgerald), and the acclaimed poem â€Å"19† (W. H. Auden), as proven by the use of green light, the role of religion and strong imagery in society and analysis of the lives of those both lavished alongside those who possess only their pity for one’s self. Firstly, Green is represented in The Great Gatsby as a symbol of Gatsby’s unacquainted love for Daisy and its meaning of hope considering it is where she resides at the time. To Gatsby the green lightRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Fitzgerald906 Words   |  4 Pagesthis earth. In the Great Gatsby, by Thomas F. Fitzgerald, having a large sum of money just isn’t enough. In this novel, money symbolizes a social evil and it corrupts people with wealth and ultimately destroys their life. Desire is an unavoidable instinct of human nature. This instinctive behavior will continue whether or not the person fulfills their initial desire. Our desires are proportionate to the possessions we own and accumulate over time. In the Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby follows his dreamsRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F.Scott Fitzgerald726 Words   |  3 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald showcases characters illusions in the novel The Great Gatsby. Each of the characters gets wrapped up in the drea m that they all wanted to live. The Great Gatsby is a novel about the American dream and the illusion is that one can be happy through wealth, power or fame. Gatsby, Myrtle, and George all had an illusion thinking they can live the american dream. Fitzgerald shows many illusions in the Great Gatsby. Throughout the novel Gatsby always wanted to be wealthy, thinking thatRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F.Scott Fitzgerald768 Words   |  3 Pageswith your life and most importantly, yourself. In the fictitious novel, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the characters who have money at their disposal are constantly looking for something else to fulfill their longing to have a meaningful life. Despite it’s problem-solving reputation, money isn’t what it’s chalked up to be, the characters with excessive money aren’t sincerely happy with their lives. Jay Gatsby, Tom Buchanan, Daisy Buchanan, and Jordan Baker and never satisfied with theirRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Fitzgerald1296 Words   |  6 Pages The Great Gatsby Told by Nick Caraway, and written by Scott F. Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby is a classic novel that gives readers a glimpse inside the lives of the wealthy during the roaring 20s. The story follows the lives of Jay Gatsby, a man of new money, Daisy Buchanan, a married girl of old money, and Tom Buchanan, Daisy’s deceitful husband. Jay Gatsby is a man of mystery, with seemly unlimited funds, who throws ridiculous outrageous parties for no apparent reason. It’s learned that he hasRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F.Scott Fitzgerald574 Words   |  2 PagesTake a look around you, and you will find a myriad of different colors in which you might not think much of, but in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald colors represent different ideas. Fitzgerald utilizes symbolism in the colors of certain objects throughout the novel to reveal a deeper meanings and to enhance the reader’s experience. Fitzgerald introduces Gatsby while he is reaching his hand out to a green light across the bay; the color green stands for something unattainable yet desirable

Gender Disparity Within The Workplace A Cultural Issue

Gender Disparity in the Workplace: A Cultural Issue For much of American history, women were subject to laws that restricted their autonomy. These laws, known as coverture, stipulated that when a woman marries, her legal existence as an individual vanishes. Husband s gain exclusive power and responsibility regarding property. Married women were unable to be sued, execute a will, or own property under her own name. It took until the 1880’s for these laws to dissolve in the legal system. Although it has been over 130 years, remnants of the gender stereotype it created are still instilled in American culture. Women have made great strides in society since the women s suffrage movement, a disparity still exists in the workplace. While organizational laws can be created to help alleviate the glass ceiling and shrink the gender wage gap, an unconscious bias exists towards woman in the workforce and only a societal movement can fully erase the inequalities women face. Similar stereot ypical character traits towards women which aligned with coverture in the 19th century still exist towards women today, limiting their role in the workforce. Early in American history, it was believed that men and women had separate and distinct functions in society. According to Michael O’Malley, Associate Professor of History at George Mason University, during the 1850s, â€Å"the man’s world was understood as tough, self-advancing, competitive, and harsh, and the woman’s world was soft, emotional,Show MoreRelatedOvercoming Obstacles in a Diverse Workplace1241 Words   |  5 PagesDiversity in the workplace is not a new idea or concept. From the late 1800’s to the early 1900’s the majority of people living in the United States were immigrants from other countries including Italy, Russia, and Ireland. Each of the members from these countries spoke different languages, came from different cultures, and had different customs and work ethics. 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There is a substantial difference in the profession of nurse in Australia compared to India and the issues encountered (Charles et al., 2014). In modern society the social stigmata and issue of equality in regard to the profession of nurse in India remains visibly evident (Nair, 2012). Exposure to poor workplace conditionsRead MoreThe Struggles of Immigant Woman Searching for Employment in Canada724 Words   |  3 Pagesin comparison to other immigrant men and Canadian-born men and women. The debate circulating around this issue seeks to answer whether gender, immigrant class, age, ethnicity and sexuality all play a role in an immigrant woman’s ability to be employed (TIEDI, 2010, p.1). Some key questions that have arisen focus on workplace policies and programs that create further disparity within the gender gap, rather than aiding immigrant women who have differing needs in the labour market. 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(Dukes), the court found that there was a lack of significantRead MoreInequality On The Basis Of Race, Class, Sex, And Resource Poor Educational System924 Words   |  4 PagesInequality on the basis of race, class, sex/gender, and sexuality is maintained in a variety of ways and contexts in the education system. This institution functions through several strategies to contain these common imbalances in society. The leading issue for this division is on the basis of its individual structure within the system. For example, Jonathan Kozol demonstrates that â€Å"the divergent experiences of students in a resource-rich and resource-poor educational systems demonstrates a differenceRead MoreThe Importance Of Globalization850 Words   |  4 PagesBefore taking this course, I was curious about the movement of cultural aspects throughout the world. Globalization is more complex than just the spreading of culture but is the idea of global evolution and growth in a positive direction while highlighting and addressing global issues. Globalization is often defined as the expansion of interactions of people through the flow of ideas, culture, and wealth. Globalization influences global, regional, and national policy as well as democracy, educationRead MoreHegemonic Hypocrisy: A Victim of Social Scriptorium1168 Words   |  5 Pagesthe idea of intersectionality, binarism leaves â€Å"little place for complex identities† (Shohat, 2). As an American, Jew, and Arab, she speaks of the dispari ties amidst a war involving all three cultural topographies. Albeit she speaks from a subjective standpoint, she does not mention the issue of racial hygiene, class, geographic divisions, and gender. Passages from Guenter Lewy, Melissa Wright, and Philippe Bourgois will be used to discuss the way in which different positionalities might affect the

Market Structure of Tourism in Australia-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Market Structure of Tourism in Australia. Answer: Introduction Market is a place where there are buyers and sellers dealing in economic or financial transaction at particular place in a point in time. These transactions depend on the economic variables like demand, supply, production, investments, consumption, purchasing power capacity, and income elasticity (Bianchi, Pike and Lings 2014). On addition, an economic transaction when carried out efficiently the economy is stable. Standard quality in the business encourages more number of consumers, increase in consumers leads to more demand for the services one is getting. There will be more supply of the services in order to attain customers wants. This creates more production leading to increase in the investments and income of the seller. As a result, business earns profit. When business earns good profit, it decides to expand its line of productions across the country in order to increase the investment and to create good economic growth. Tourism industry achieved success domestically as well as globally. When there are different types of market structure like monopoly, duopoly, perfect competition, and oligopoly. The tourism organization connects to 16 business industries that attract large customers of different types. Growth of the economy depends on the line and chain of production (Dolnicar, Lazarevski and Yanamandram 2013). Referring to the topic, the purpose of the report is to discuss the market structure of tourism in Australia from last 5 years. Travel and tourist industry play a key role in influencing the market growth as well the countrys economy.travel industry contributed 3.0 percent of net production to the countrys economy in the year 2014 (Duval 2013). Australia indulges in customer-oriented market and developments in the industry sector that acts as a strong positive impact on the growth of the travel market and economy. Good investments in this industry can create job opportunities, more encouragement to the business and startups leads to increase in scale of production. Innovation and modern technology creates healthy global relations, export sector, and good competition spirit (Dwyer 2015). They created different ways of expanding their businesses in order to maximize sales and output. The motive of tourism industry is to increase in its investment sector by expanding the line of production and business across the globe. The report also draws the strength and weakness and the possible threats of the industry. It also gives innovative and creative ways to increase the demand and encouragement in the growth of tourism industry. Additionally, there is brief summary on the impact of various economic, environmental, technological, social factors on the industry. Market structure of tourism industry in Australia Market structure and types of market structure a market is made of buyers and sellers who are engaged in economic exchange of goods and services with a motive to earn income. They exchange goods and services at a fixed place called market (Forsyth et al. 2014). A buyer is a customer or a consumer who purchases commodity and a seller is a person who sells product with a motive to earn income. The performance of the economy depends on the economic transactions and the economic variables like demand supply, production, cost, investment, quality of resources (Gretzel et al. 2015). Good quality service will create more demand for consumption due to which supply also increases. When demand and supply balances the economy said to be in equilibrium, means there is stability in the performance of the economy A tourism market is a place of business where a customer comes to purchase tickets to travel at respective places may be for personal outings or for business purpose (Hall, Gossling and Scott 2015). There are different types of market structure like monopoly, duopoly and oligopoly. Monopoly - This type of market includes only one seller operating the entire business. Seller is the sole earner (Hallak, Brown and Lindsay 2012). There is no competition therefore seller charges high and different prices to different customers. There are great restrict for the new entrants in this type of market. Therefore, monopoly in tourism market affects in both ways means single seller can rule the entire market whereas, in case of excess demand of consumers cannot fulfilled by only seller. If demand not met, then there will not be sales leading to decline in the purchasing power, due to which income also declines. On the other side, a seller alone can influence the entire industry. There is no competitor in this kind of market, no threat of new entrant or rivalry. Duopoly- It refers to two sellers two firms producing profit on the selling of different products. There is a tough competition between both the firms (Huang, Weiler and Assaker 2015). There is dependency on each other as both have an individual aim to earn maximum profit by keeping joint venture relation. Duopoly market leads more competition and encouragement to business and customers. Price discrimination or price charging may be a big factor of concern in this market. Oligopoly- There is large numbers of buyers and seller selling their products by competing with their rival firms in terms of customers, product quality, and scale of production (Lee, Hallak and Sardeshmukh 2016). Production and selling depends only advertisement factor. There is complete awareness of the rival firms actions and outcomes. With this kind of market structure, there can be huge line of production with large customers and sellers (Layton 2015). There will not be any kind of uniformity because the scale of production is large. There will be more competition, due to which to make continuity in the growth rate, industry should create modern approaches, attractive plans and policies leading to more number of customers. Impact of tourism industry from last five years In the year 2014, the gross domestic product of 3.0 percent created a robust impact on the growth in the economy (Law 2015). For many years, it maintained the good position and stability in the economy globally. There is a research program of tourism department named as tourism research Australia which is established with an aim to identify the performance structure of the tourism industry. Various factors influence the tourism industry is economic, environmental, social, technological, political and legal factors. Social factors also influences greatly to the tourism industry, as this is consumer-oriented market (Mao and Zhang 2014). Preferences, needs, demand of different consumers, their income and the living standards largely reflect the social factor. Technology factor leads to use of modern technology and good resources can attract more customers. This factor depends largely on consumer demand and choices. Standard demands encourages for better services and quality products (Morrison 2013). It also affects the industry position, with good customer services; it opens doors for more buyers, leads to good image for the industry (Pham et al. 2015). Consumer always gives first priority to the quality of the product or services, and though it is largely dependent on consumer, therefore consumer satisfaction will create more output. Environmental factor is one of the important factors in tourism industry. Impact of weather condition will vary the demand for the customers (Ruhanen, Whitford and McLennan 2015). Good weather will create more demand for travelling while bad weather will led to decline in the demand factor. If there are weather imbalances, then there will be problem in economic activity of this industry as no demand will lead to low sales and production will decline (Song, Dwyer and Cao 2012). Due to natural calamities also, there can be low growth in the industry. With changing weather seasons demand of consumer changes and uncertainties in natural calamities possess a threat to the industry. Due to low demand, the sales also went down. Legal and political factor states that with political stability there can be good global relation with the trading partners. Political instability creates problems in the business stability (Thomas 2013). A peaceful negotiation leads to more encouragement to job opportunities, export sector. To increase scale of production, there should be good global relations and this can happen only when there are good government facilities. There must be new plans and policies for the betterment of the industry in order to maintain certain legal standards of the business. Business standards encourage for more consumers and proper legal rules helps to maintain business reputation (Tribe 2015). Overall, there was a good growth and contribution of the tourism sector in the economy as well as in the country. Not only domestic relations but also global trade relations showed a positive impact on the economy and the gross domestic product. Economic impact on tourism industry With reference to economic factor, then tourism sector is one such industry that is always in great demand. Whether it is business travel or else is personal and family travel, this business always gets customers. It also deals with the important global issues and trade agreements with partner countries. The tourism research report gives the analysis about the market performances, the demand and supply rate and the various ways for new policies and plans to promote the growth of the industry. Due to global recession held in the year 2008, the market affected severely. Global recession affected the purchasing power of the consumer as tourism market based on consumer spending only. Recession affected the economic activities due to which consumers were not able to spend their money as a result investment sector declined, led the consumption level also down. In 2015, Australia captured nearly 2,73,000 businesses that means nearly 12 to 13 percent business which shows the growth and scale of production capacity of the country. In 2016, the rate of travelers was 8 percent. The success of Australia globally led the beginning to increase capital through it is newly setup tourism campaign. The reason behind the success of the industry is the hard work and passion of state tourism department, Australian tourist department and the global territory. The previous trading countries were Europe, United States of America and United Kingdom that rose to many more countries in recent years (Vila, Darcy and Gonzlez 2015). Those are Japan, china, Singapore and Malaysia. The tourism department is planning to establish its network in the remaining countries as well. This happened because of innovative approaches and latest technology with being consumer friendly. The aim of this industry is to increase the investment pattern and to fulfill the demands of their customers. They reach out to their customers through electronic means of communication and advertisements in order to create sales and more expansion of their business. There are various tourist partners that are aviation sector, business, sector, airlines, distributing partners, non-travel industry, state and territory industry. Aviation sector includes Cooperation of relation between the aviation industry and the tourist department. There should be demand for the new routes and more flights. Bilateral restrictions should be less for the investment and immigration purposes. Collaborating with Business sector includes more encouragement to the Australia tourism industry for more profit and customers. In case of airlines, tourism sector includes 20-airline partner across the globe, few among them are china southern airlines, air china. It has a long-term goal setup with these 20 airlines for structured business growth with a spirit of mutual healthy cooperation. A global relation creates more investments strategies. Tourism industry collaborated with 160 key distributing partners with an aim to create a perfect market strategy using economic variables like retailer, wholesaler, customer, commitment to fulfill the desired set target. Tourism industry also relates with non-travel industry like Samsung, Sony. In the year 2015, it entered into a partnership with visa cross border campaign for increasing international holiday packages for the customers. Lastly, joining hands with state and territory industry will help to maintain regional and territory stability in the industry and across the globe Conclusion Tourism industry of Australia earned a strong profit and growth in the country as well as globally. Defining the market structure of tourism industry of Australia then it has made a strong position globally by using updated technology, electronic mode of communication. Use of electronic mode of communication it created more and more customers. With the use of advertisements, it created robust sales growth that led increment of the investments pattern. On addition with good government and legal factors, it maintained stability with its trading partners. Robust sales growth and fulfilling the required demands of the consumer mark the success of the Australia tourism industry worldwide. There was a good rate of growth in the production of the business that also created an increase in the gross domestic product of the country. It is a consumer-based market therefore with standard in quality and proper on time services without any delay created huge success and profit. It has established well with few trading partner among few countries, further planning to expand and connect with the rest of the world. Tourism industry is always encouraging and demanding as it leads to travelling, therefore customer satisfaction is the important factor in it. As Australia is planning to expand in Indonesia and the other parts of the world, it will give more success and profit to the business. Therefore, in sum Australia tourism industry had a strong and positive impact on the world economy. References Bianchi, C., Pike, S. and Lings, I., 2014. Investigating attitudes towards three South American destinations in an emerging long haul market using a model of consumer-based brand equity (CBBE).Tourism Management,42, pp.215-223. Dolnicar, S., Lazarevski, K. and Yanamandram, V., 2013. Quality of life and tourism: A conceptual framework and novel segmentation base.Journal of Business Research,66(6), pp.724-729. Duval, D.T., 2013. Critical issues in air transport and tourism.Tourism Geographies,15(3), pp.494-510. Dwyer, L., 2015. Computable general equilibrium modelling: an important tool for tourism policy analysis.Tourism and Hospitality Management,21(2), pp.111-126. Forsyth, P., Dwyer, L., Spurr, R. and Pham, T., 2014. The impacts of Australia's departure tax: Tourism versus the economy?.Tourism Management,40, pp.126-136. Gretzel, U., Sigala, M., Xiang, Z. and Koo, C., 2015. Smart tourism: foundations and developments.Electronic Markets,25(3), pp.179-188. Hall, C.M., Gossling, S. and Scott, D. eds., 2015.The Routledge handbook of tourism and sustainability. Routledge. Hallak, R., Brown, G. and Lindsay, N.J., 2012. The Place IdentityPerformance relationship among tourism entrepreneurs: A structural equation modelling analysis.Tourism Management,33(1), pp.143-154. Huang, S., Weiler, B. and Assaker, G., 2015. Effects of interpretive guiding outcomes on tourist satisfaction and behavioral intention.Journal of Travel Research,54(3), pp.344-358. Lee, C., Hallak, R. and Sardeshmukh, S.R., 2016. Innovation, entrepreneurship, and restaurant performance: a higher-order structural model.Tourism Management,53, pp.215-228. Layton, R.A., 2015. Formation, growth, and adaptive change in marketing systems.Journal of Macromarketing,35(3), pp.302-319. Law, R., 2015. The contributions of economics to hospitality literature: A content analysis of hospitality and tourism journals.International Journal of Hospitality Management,44, pp.99-110. Mao, I.Y. and Zhang, H.Q., 2014. Structural relationships among destination preference, satisfaction Mohammed, I., Guillet, B.D. and and loyalty in Chinese tourists to Australia.International Journal of Tourism Research,16(2), pp.201-208. Morrison, A.M., 2013.Marketing and managing tourism destinations. Routledge Pham, T., Jago, L., Spurr, R. and Marshall, J., 2015. The Dutch Disease effects on tourismThe case of Australia.Tourism Management,46, pp.610-622. Ruhanen, L., Whitford, M. and McLennan, C.L., 2015. Indigenous tourism in Australia: Time for a reality check.Tourism Management,48, pp.73-83. Song, H., Dwyer, L., Li, G. and Cao, Z., 2012. Tourism economics research: A review and assessment.Annals of Tourism Research,39(3), pp.1653-1682. Thomas, R., 2013.Small firms in tourism. Routledge. Tribe, J., 2015.The economics of recreation, leisure and tourism. Routledge. Vila, T.D., Darcy, S. and Gonzlez, E.A., 2015. Competing for the disability tourism marketa comparative exploration of the factors of accessible tourism competitiveness in Spain and Australia.Tourism Management,47, pp.261-272.

Western Legal Tradition Essay Example

Western Legal Tradition Essay To what extent did the concepts and institutions of the western legal tradition influence the colony of New South Wales and, ultimately, the development of the Australian legal system? Australia inherited a legal system and a system of government from its colonial power, Britain. An understanding of Australian law requires tracing of development of law and legal institutions in England. Britain shares many of the basic concepts of law found in other parts of Western Europe. The underlying concepts and principles of law of Western Europe are generally referred to as Western Legal Tradition’.Western legal tradition along with English law greatly impacted the legal system in the colony of New South Wales. This essay will explore the influence of western legal tradition on the legal system of New South Wales leading to the development of Australia’s own legal system. Overview of the western legal tradition and its significance to Australian law There are two distinct systems of law in the western legal tradition despite sharing similar philosophical underpinnings. Britain follows the common law and the continental Europe follows civil law.These two systems represent a single western tradition, with a shared understanding that law has a central role to play in all social organisations. We will write a custom essay sample on Western Legal Tradition specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Western Legal Tradition specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Western Legal Tradition specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It has three main characteristics, a) the autonomy of law it remains differentiated from politics, religion and morality; b) the centrality of law law as a means of social ordering and change pervades in all aspect of society; and c) moral authority of law law is respected, i. e. law should be obeyed as a positive obligation and not for fear of punishment. British concepts and institutionsMany of the legal concepts and institutions like the rule of law, trial by jury, parliamentary sovereignty, representative and responsible government (the parliamentary democracy), judicial independence and many more originated in medieval English history following the Norman invasion in 1066. This conquest impacted on the subsequent development of law and legal system in England. The administration was feudal system. The empire was divided into a number of fiefdoms and each fiefdom had its own law courts. Good governance required unified system of administration and a unified legal system.Unification of legal system was achieved through sending judges around the country deciding civil and criminal cases. These judges applied the law consistently by developing a common set of principles and procedure replacing different customary laws of individual fiefdoms. The body of rules from these rulings became known as common law. Judges applied a principle created in the previous case in future cases with similar facts, and developed the doctrine of precedent. The application of these precedents required a system of reporting and publications.Thus the common law is the by-product of an administrative triumph, the way in which the government of England came to be centralised and specialised during the centuries after the conquest. In 1215 through the Magna Carta many limitations were placed on the authority of the King with the aim of curving arbitrary abuse of power. The King had to agree to rule with a committee of barons. The king also lost the power to tax. No new tax can be levied without the consent of the curia regis. The Westminster model of parliamentary government eventually evolved from this. Development of the Australian legal systemThe acquisition of the Australian continent in 1770s resulted in the introduction of English law in these colonies. The legal system introduced was dependent for its legal validity on a number of British statutes, including the Australian Constitution Act 1900. Between 1855 and 1890 the British Parliament granted a limited right to set up a local system of government (granting of responsible government) to individual colonies within Australia. During the late 19th century efforts were made to create one state out of six independent colonies, and a series of conventions were held in the 1890s to draft a constitution agreed by all colonies.Following a referendum in each colony to approve the draft constitutio n the British Parliament passed this Constitution paving way for the independence of Australia. The removal of British Parliament’s power to enact laws for Australia was formally done through the Australia Act 1986 (UK) passed by the British parliament. This Act also made the High Court of Australia the last court of appeal in Australia. This meant final independence from Britain. Development of a distinct legal system in AustraliaThough the Australian law has originated and developed from English law but due to local circumstances it was impracticable to transplant English law in New South Wales as demonstrated in Kables case. Henry and Susannah Kable were prisoners being transported to Australia. They deposited money with their ships captain but the money disappeared. Under English law, the Kables, being prisoners, were considered attainted and therefore were unable to sue people in civil matters. However, they were allowed to sue in New South Wales, as it was realised that this law of attaint is impractical in a new penal colony where everyone is a prisoner.This case marked the beginning of departure of application of English law paving the way for a new distinct system of law to evolve in New South Wales. However, in line with the western tradition the Australian legal system is based on a fundamental belief in the rule of law including equality before law, the independence of the judiciary. Many safeguards exist to ensure that people are not treated arbitrarily or unfairly. Principles such as procedural fairness, judicial precedent and the separation of powers are also fundamental to Australia’s legal system.Along with these western traditions clearly there were many distinguishing features separating Australian system from English system as manifested in the Australian Constitution of 1901. Unlike Britain Australia has a written constitution. Australia follows a federal system contrary to British unitary system. In a federal system the cons titution distributes the powers between the federal government and the states whereas in a unitary system there is no need for a distribution of powers. The states and territories have their respective government with independent legislative powers.Each of the federal and state governments has three separate branches of government—legislative, executive and judicial. The British Parliament enjoys Parliamentary Sovereignty, i. e. it has the right to make or unmake any law, and a law passed by the parliament cannot be overridden or set aside by another authority. In Australia, the powers of the parliament are limited by the constitution and the Australian High Court can declare a law passed by the parliament invalid if it is unconstitutional. Moreover, the British constitution is flexible whereas the Australian constitution is rigid.The British Upper house, House of Lords, comprises of non-elected nominated members whereas the upper house in Australia, the Senate, comprises of directly elected members representing their respective states and territory. Voting in Britain is voluntary though compulsory in in Australia. From the above discussions it is clear that the Australian legal system and the institutions of governance were influenced, created and shaped by the British law. Despite, these influences due to Australian distinct historical and political needs there emerged a separate legal system in Australia.

The Truman Show Film Research Paper Example

The Truman Show Film Paper In class we have been studying The Truman Show. A film where one man lives under the hands of the media. His whole life has been one lie; everything he stood for was fraud. The Truman show is self-reflexive. This means the content of the film is reflecting the media itself. The Truman Show is about a film within a film, it shows the life of one man- Truman Burbank. Hidden cameras placed within the set monitor every second of his life. Truman inhabits a world similar to Big brother. Wherever he goes he is being watched. The viewer is inspired by Truman and feels sorry for him all the way through. In my essay I will analyse the film and try to explain what I think the whole film stands for. The narrative of The Truman Show is All knowing, this means that the viewer knows more than the characters inside the film. We all know Trumans world is false, but Truman has no idea. Truman Burbanks life is one huge lie; he lives on Seahaven the worlds biggest studio set. From the moment he was born, his life has been on air 24/7 and little does he know that he is the worlds most loved TV star. Apart from this dark secret, his life is practically perfect. We will write a custom essay sample on The Truman Show Film specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Truman Show Film specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Truman Show Film specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He inhabits the most perfect town, with all happy people where everybody knows his name. His life is hunky dory. Of course, everything is so perfect because its all staged, along with all events in his life. The Truman Show also follows Todorovs Theory. The exposition is when Christoff and the characters are talking about the show. At the beginning we are introduced to the show with a sign, which helped us familiarize us with the TV show. The mis-en-scene of the frame was a black screen with white Sans Serif font as the body, the text told us how many days into the show it was. This helped set the scene a little more. When we are introduced to Seahaven and we instantly recognise it as a typical happy American town, such as you would see in a musical. The story develops when Truman meets Lauren (Sylvia) and he falls in love. She takes him to the beach and tells him that everyone can see him. She tells him her name isnt Lauren its Sylvia. Coincidently she gets whisked away to Fiji. From that moment on, Truman starts to get suspicious. This is the complication. A climax is reached when Truman escapes and is out on the boat. In the resolution Trumans boat hits the wall at the edge of the set and discovers the truth. The closure of the film occurs when Truman decides to leave. The story ends with his classic words. Incase I dont see ya, Good Morning, Good Evening and Goodnight. This is a happy ending and it puts a tear to our eye. The audience within the film and us all feel sympathy towards Truman. Jim Carrey plays Truman. Truman Burbank is carefree, happy and venerable, unlike most roles Jim Carrey is likely to play. The TV audience love him because he is so nice. Infact he is so nice it is almost unreal. Most of his personality is constructed and controlled by Christoff. His world is so nice, its like a dream, so cheesy its unreal. We feel sorry for Truman because he is so lovable but has no privacy and his whole life is monitored and on display to the world. Its as if everyone is betraying him. He dresses like the typical American family man. In a woolly v-neck jumper or a suit. We identify with Truman and psychologically become a part of his world. Us as the audience love him and see him as the hero in the show. We sympathise with Truman even more because he thinks he has a wife who loves him and a best friend he can trust. Little does he know he has been cheated on and when he leaves Seahaven he has to re-build his life all over again. Meryl, Trumans wife is the typical blonde American housewife. She often wore an apron or a nurses uniform, which is a general typical job of a woman. Meryl has a tang of arsenic in her syrupy voice Here Jane McDowell is suggesting that she sounds almost too sweet, that her voice is quite intimidating. I agree with him because at times Meryl sounded so nice that she seemed false. Marlon- Trumans best friend is totally controlled by Christoff. In the scene where Truman is reunited with his father, Christoff is dictating to Marlon what to say. Then when Truman goes missing Marlon is under Christoffs instructions and does exactly what Christoff is telling him to do.. He is very loyal to Christoff and seems very puppet like, without a mind of his own. Christoff is represented as a stereotypical director. The Truman show is his life, he is obsessed with the show and is willing to sacrifice anything for it- even Trumans life. As Truman is escaping on the boat Christoff creates a tidal wave in order for Truman not to find out he world is a fraud. Christoff is probably the most powerful character in the whole film. He wears all black, which could signify evil. He shows no emotions towards Truman. Which makes us, as the audience dislike him. He is the villain in the film. Christoff is like a god to Truman. Not in the way of a hero but the word God is more of a metaphor. He has made Trumans life what it is and has the power to do what he wants to him. Christoff designed Trumans world and picked all his family and friends. Toward the end when Christoff tells Truman the truth, all Truman can hear is Christoffs voice. This symbolises Christoff as a God to Truman. Sylvia is almost the only real Character in the movie. Truman adores her, and created a picture of her using cut out from magazines. He carried this around with him. Sylvia is very honest to Truman and tells him everything. When she got chucked off the set. Lauren is seen watching the show. When Truman laughed she laughed with him. When Truman was in trouble she cried. There are two different types of Enigma codes in The Truman Show. One being the clues given to Truman and the second type is given to us- the audience. The first code given to Truman is when a light falls out of the sky at the very beginning. Truman is surprised at first but fails to think anything of it, and he goes on with life as usual. As the film goes on, more enigma codes are given to Truman and eventually leads to his escape. Such codes include Meryl having her fingers crossed, the small amounts of rain that mysteriously follows him, the disappearance of Sylvia, Sylvia telling him the truth and when a part of the set is accidentally revealed. As Truman got more suspicious he took notice of these codes and became more aware of them. One day, he is in his car listening to the radio when the signal interferes and he hears people talking about him and his actions. He starts to notice small things like people hed never met before knowing his name. Another time he runs into the road and the bus stopped straight away, with a spookily quick reaction. Also, Truman starts to notice other things, he predicts a lady with flowers, then a beetle, and then a couple would come around the corner. Truman then goes mad and tries to escape with Meryl. Coincidently theres a leak at the power plant and Truman has to return home. All these clues leave Truman suspicious and he tries to escape. There are also enigma codes given to us as the audience. When Truman sees Sylvia in the library she is wearing a badge saying, How will it end? The camera performs and Extreme Close up on this bade so that we cant focus on anything else. This is so Peter Wier can ensure that weve defiantly seen it and to emphasise the importance of the badge. This makes the audience wonder what does happen at the end. Other camera techniques are used in The Truman Show to convey messages to the audience. During the film the camera take different angles and points of view to vary the scenes and to keep the viewers attention. Without different camera shots the film would seem very plain and unprofessional. Lots of different shots are used for a reason. The camera exerts a low angle and looks up at Christoff symbolically making him look more powerful. When Truman and Meryl are talking the camera switches shots, this is called shot reverse shot. This enables the audience to see both subjects within the scene and makes the conversation more interesting. Also then different camera techniques can be used within each frame. In example, the camera exerts a high angle filming Truman, this makes Truman seem more week and inferior to Meryl who is being filmed at a high angle making her look more superior. Truman is perhaps made to look weaker than Meryl because at this time in the film Meryl and Christoff had allot of power over Truman and perhaps in a way they were controlling him. Throughout the film POV shots are constantly used. The impression given to us, as the audience is that these cameras are stuck onto the actors within Seahaven. For example, when Truman was trying to escape there was coincidentally a nuclear leak. One of the supposed workers of the plant had a camera placed inside his Mask. While this worker was spraying Truman to knock him unconscious we saw all this from the view of the worker. These point of view shots make us feel even more the atmosphere of a TV set. I could tell when there was a POV shot because the corners of the frame were faded. This helped me familiarise myself with a POV camera so I could tell the difference between an ordinary camera and a hidden one. During the scene where Truman is reunited with his father a variation of shots are used. A close up of Trumans crying face is used, this brings out Trumans emotions and makes both audiences feel sorry for him. A long shot of Truman and his father hugging is used to show the audience their actions. Also a medium shot is used where we can see the fathers back and Trumans face, yet again this reminds the audience of the trauma Truman is going through. Also many Mini- Cams are used around the set of Seahaven. These are hidden cameras around the set such as security cameras or hidden cameras in cupboards or in paintings etc. An example of this would be when Truman is in the hospital and he is being spied on by a security camera. We hear the mechanics within the camera as it moves. This non-diagetic sound informs us that the camera is that of a hidden camera within the set. At the beginning Truman is looking directly at the audience, it appears that his is talking to us. This is a direct mode of address. This infact is a hidden camera hidden in the mirror in the bathroom. This sets the scene well because we realise Truman isnt talking to us but instead he is being spied upon. There were 6 key moments for me. First two were at the beginning in the jolly happy morning scene where everyone was saying greeting him and everything was really cheesy and jolly. Around that time a light fell out of the sky and gave Truman the first hint that something was wrong. Other Key moments we time such as when Meryl had her fingers crossed on the wedding photo, when Truman met up with his father and when Truman fell in love with Lauren. The Key moment for me in the whole film was when Truman escaped at the end. This was very significant to me because it shows Truman conquering all the people that had lied to him and beating them at their own game. Non-diagetic and diagetic sounds are used in almost every scene in the Truman show. In one scene you can hear the diagetic sound of tweeting birds, which is a stereotypical sound of a peaceful happy village. It is hard though to say whether this is diagetic or non diagetic. This is because Christoff might have placed these sounds into the set of Seahaven therefore making them non-diagetic sound FX. Though the dialogue by Truman and all the characters is defiantly diagetic sound. When Truman is out on the boat Christoff adds in Non- diagetic sound effects to build up tension for the audience within the film. He plays fast tragic music to go with the scene. When the moment in the film is more jolly, i. e. when Truman goes out in the morning the music played is more happy and cheesy. This makes the viewer feel more relaxed and tells us that everything is fine and dandy. When Truman was re-united with his father slow sad music is played to make the viewer feel sad. Without music added into the film the reader wont feel the emotions that they do. When Truman escapes the whole town is searching for him. Diagetic FX are used to show the marching of the town. This loud sound can symbolise a threat to Truman or signify the marching of the drums during a war. There are three audiences that watch the Truman show. The audience that Christoff has attracted, the TV crew that are creating the show, and then theres us. The audience that watches the film that Peter Weird created. The audience that watches the Truman show in the film is totally obsessed with Truman. They are there watching with amazement in all the key moments in the film. When Truman Meets up with his dad, they are there crying. When Truman escapes they are there mystified. When Truman nearly dies they are there crying, and when Truman leaves the show they are there cheering. This TV audience is active and are most likely linked to the uses and gratifications theory. They seem to evolve their life around Truman and watch him as much as they possible could. When they are out with friends their main topic of conversation is likely to be about the Truman show. They are probably addicted to the show and will forever watch it to find out what will happen next. It could be said that some of the audience are passive, and are affected by the hyperdermic needle effect; because they watch Truman so much they are likely to copy him. They might go out and say the things he says. Such as Incase I dont see ya, good morning good evening and goodnight. This audience is from Adults up. Those who havent got much to do during the day. Also I would guess the audience is mainly older because they would have been watching the show from Trumans birth so they would have followed it. Using the Registrars General scale I would say the class of this audience is from C E. This is because they are most likely to be unemployed so they watch the show during the day. People of a higher class or children are usually at school during the day so they wouldnt be able to catch on to the show so easily. In general I would say the audience is dominantly white because the actors in the show are mainly white (apart from the bus driver). Also Truman is a typical white American Man and other races are less likely able to link with him so well. Having said that I wouldnt say it was specifically aimed at any particular race. Both male and females watch the film in the show. The TV crew audience rely on Truman to give themselves a successful show. They watch him with wonder and hesitation in order to see if the scene they had tried to create had gone to plan. Then they congratulate themselves if a scene goes well. They are there watching Truman constantly, monitoring his every moment. It was the TV audience that first spotted Truman was missing. We relate to this audience the least because we dislike them for what they are doing to Truman. The audience that watches the film (us) is different to the audience within the film. We arent likely to be addicted to the show because it doesnt have any more episodes following it. I would say the target audience is to be of age 10+, anyone who will understand the story and grasp whats going on inside. The film is a certificate PG but it may be too complicated for a 6 yr old. I would say it is ideal for people of any lifestyle. I would say it could be for the middle class lifestyle for many reasons. The world Truman inhabits is quite complicated and middle class people are more likely to grasp the concepts of it all. Lower classes (D and E registrars general scale) are less likely to appreciate the film as much because they might not understand it, they might find it cheesy or could find it boring. Also in the film allot of classical music is played which in general would appeal to a higher-class audience. The audience of this film is again probably dominantly white. I get this idea because the film is based on more of a white culture. The Truman show makes its audience value the importance of privacy. After watching the film the audience thinks twice about whether there life is like Trumans. We also start to wonder who we can trust. Its not fair that Truman has his life controlled and by watching the film people might learn to treat other people better. Peter Weir gives off many messages during the Truman Show, He is laughing at the media all the way through and portrays them as a very powerful, untrustworthy organisation. The whole show symbolises real life. Many people have their lives followed and monitored by the media and have no privacy, for example Posh Spice and David Beckham. In the Truman show, Trumans life was perfect. Everything he wanted it to be. Everything he heard was exactly what he wanted to hear. When he started getting clues to his life being a lie he denied them at first but after a number of strange events he discovers that what he used to believe was one big lie. This show also conveys that people cant keep a huge secret from someone because eventually theyd find out and it will all end in tears. I enjoyed watching the Truman Show. Its a very interesting film and it made me think twice about life. My favourite part was when Truman found out the truth, I felt really pleased for Truman and it was a really emotional ending. It was great that Truman finally defeated the media, and re-united with the only honest person in his life. It would love it if a Truman show 2 was made and I could find out how Truman coped with living after a lie.

Ordinary Men essays

Ordinary Men essays Book Review - Ordinary Men by Christopher R. Browning In Ordinary Men, Christopher Browning attempts to answer two questions about the Holocaust in Poland; how the Nazis organized and carried out the destruction of Poland's Jewish population, and where they found the manpower necessary to carry out their evil. Browning bases his book on the testimonies of the men of Reserve Police Battalion 101, which was a unit of the German Order Police. These testimonies come from the German government's investigation of Nazi war crimes, and were given in the 1960's. Ordinary Men provides a graphic portrayal of Police Battalion 101's involvement in the Holocaust. The major focus of the book is upon reconstruction of the events this group of men participated in. Browning utilizes first-hand testimonies to paint a picture of the brutality these men inflicted upon the Polish Jews. He reconstructs and summarizes their activities in Poland during the war, from shooting innocent men, women, and children to clearing out the ghettos of all Jews and ensuring they board trains to concentration camps. Browning attempts to figure out how a group of "Ordinary Men" could become mass murderers. To gain insight into this question, Browning investigated the background of these men. Were they specially selected or trained? Were they of superior intellect? What Browning discovers is that these men were in fact ordinary. They were mostly middle aged, working class men with little or no advanced schooling. Most were old enough to have grown up before the rise of Fascism, and knew perfectly well the moral norms of German society before the Nazis. Almost none of these men received any type of special training. Browning ultimately concludes that if a member of this group refused to kill he was refusing his share of an unpleasant collective obligation. Those who didn't kill risked isolation, rejection, and ostracism. This was a highly unfavorable pros...

Disc Week Six Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Disc Week Six - Essay Example A typical inductive reasoning relation to what Hacker describes would be the probability that it will be sunny at 12 noon. If for the case that the past three days it has been sunny at noon, then through generalization or inductive reasoning, then the fourth day would also be sunny. That is based on facts or a certain pattern that has occurred sequentially over a period of time. So upon collected facts that for three days it has been sunny, we can be assured to make a concrete assumption that the same will occur on the fourth day. Thus this is defined as inductive reasoning. Another assumption would be generalizing that an employee from company MMM who resides far from the work place will always come to work 30 minutes late. The assumption is that, if the employee has reported to work late on several instances that means through the generalization theorem, it’s probable that they are likely to do a repeat of same. The main motion behind inductive reasoning is that the assumption is based on a set of facts that have been previously encountered and the end product is a general